Mobile App Automation Testing

SN		Automation Training by Rahul Shetty (Udemy Course)
1	Appium	is open source mobile automation tool for testing Apps (Android, iOS) and mobile browsers
		It uses Android Driver or IOS Driver to test Apps as Selenium uses Webdriver Interface for Desktop Browsers
		It is only Cross Platform testing tool and supports Web driver API from Selenium Family (means support all Web Driver Interface Capabilities + have Capabilities for Mobile App too)
		Write the code in any language supported by Web Driver: Java, C#, Python, Ruby

2	Appium Framework	uses technologies: Maven, Java, Selenium, Page Objects, TestNG, Extent Reports, CI/CD Jenkins, Simulator/Real Device/Cloud Environment

3	IDE	Eclipse/IntelliJ, Android Studio, Xcode

4	Apps	Native Apps – built for specific operating system only like Android or iOS
		Non Native Apps – These are web apps and utilizing web browsers like Safari, Chrome etc. These applications are generally written in a browser-friendly language such as JavaScript, CSS, and HTML for universal use across multiple browsers.
		Hybrid Apps – are the combination of Native & Non Native apps like it run on specific OS and have inbuilt browser too

5	Apps making Tools	React Native is framework by Facebook using JS language to build Apps for crossplatform OS like for Android & iOS both
		Xcode is the tool by Apple using Swift language to built App for iOS only
		Android Studio is the tool by Google & using Kotlin to build App for Android Only

6	Automation Architecture	Client Library Code (in IDE) coverted to JSON by JSON Wire Protocol ==>> JSON (as input to the Appium Server) ==>>
		Appium Server (need to download on local m/c, used Port 4723) redirect code to Port 4723, Understand by ==>>
		UIAutomator2 Framework ==> to automate Android Apps OR XCUITest Framework ==>> to automate iOS Apps
		As the code travels to application and in same format it comes back to Appium to give response’s

7	Required Softwares	Download Java (JDK 8 / Open JDK), Set System Path (Environment Variables: JAVA_HOME [copy jdk folder Path])	Open Jdk Corretto 1.8 or JDK 8 is more usefull, can use JDK 11
		Download Maven, Set System Path (Environment Variables: MAVEN_HOME)
		Download Eclipse
		Download Android Studio. By Android Studio we get Android SDK. Open Android Studio on each operating system to install it completely & after opening Android Studio Set Android SDK Path as mentioned below.
		Download Node from node.js (this is required to install Appium Server as it is written in Node Platform). For Windows install .msi file & for Mac install .pkg [Dont need to set System Path in Mac as while setting Java Path, PATH for Node was already given]	npm (Node Packge Manager) gets with node installation. Not get nvm (Node Version Manager). Both these are important tools which required to manage Node.js, Check Node requirment first from appium website before installation as it may difficult to update / uninstall node.
		Install Appium as mentioned below

8	Set Windows Path’s	1) Set Android Path :- This PC > Properties > Advanced System Settings > Envronment Variables > New	ANDROID_HOME >> C:\Users\CS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk	How to make visible “Tools” Folder in sdk Folder in Mac & Windows :- Open Android Sdk > Empty Project > Let the Project download all files > Tools Menu > Sdk Manager > Android SDK > SDK Tools > Uncheck Hide Obsolete Package > Check Android SDK tools (Obsolete) > Apply & OK
		2) Set Path for Android Bin Folder :- Environment Variables > Path > Edit > New >	C:\Users\CS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools\bin
		3) Set Path for Android Bin Folder :- Environment Variables > Path > Edit > New >	C:\Users\CS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\tools
		4) Set Path for Platform-tools Folder :- Environment Variables > Path > Edit > New >	C:\Users\CS\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\platform-tools
		5) Set Path for Node Folder :- Environment Variables > New >	C:\Program Files\nodejs
		6) Set Path for npm bin Folder :- Environment Variables > Path > Edit > New >	C:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin

9	Set MacOS Path’s in bash file (for intel Processor)	1) Open Terminal > vi ~/.bash_profile AND to Quit from this esc:wq OR to write in bash profile press I AND to save bash profile after quit : source ~/.bash_profile AND Command to check Path :- echo $JAVA_HOME or echo $PATH	Bash Profile is the file where environment variables written. Here JAVA_HOME & PATH are environmental variables
		2) open /usr/libexec (This is just to see where the executables files are placed in Mac OS or to open the File Location)
		3) Set Java Path in Mac OS :-	export JAVA_HOME=$(/usr/libexec/java_home) AND export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/bin	Later this Java path (JAVA_HOME) need to change to complete path of open Jdk corretto 1.8 or to jdk 8 which mentioned in “zshenv” section in this document > /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/amazon-corretto-8.jdk/Contents/Home & PATH variable remans the same
		4) Set Android Path in Mac OS :-	export ANDROID_HOME=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/build-tools export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/tools/bin export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/emulator	also add one more variable :- export PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_HOME/platform-tools & [before to add variables, first open the Android studio > Empty Project > to install it completely. Check Red coloured text under Set Windows paths]	Check Imp Pics in Folder

10	Set MacOS Path’s in zshenv file (for M1 Chip)	1) check which shell OS is using: echo $SHELL	.zshenv file load everytime then .zprofile or .zshrc so it is useful to provide environment variables in it
		2) to check std path of Java: which java
		3) returns full path where java/jdk installed: usr/libexec/java_home
		4) open zsh profile: nano ~/.zshenv
		5) export JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/amazon-corretto-8.jdk/Contents/Home
		6) Contrl+X
		7) return
		8) source ~/.zshenv
		9) Similarly set ANDROID_HOME (as the path mentioned above) & MAVEN_HOME	Maven Home path is like in “Documents” where maven folder placed

11	Configure Emulator (AVD)	Open Android Studio > Basic Activity > Tools > AVD Manager or Device Manager > Create Virtual device > Select Device (say Pixel 2 XL or other) > Select Android Version (Download specific if required) > Give name to Emulator (Go to Advanced Settings to increase RAM if required) > Start Emulator from play button	For Android it is Emulator and for iOS it is Simulator. Once device is open, close the AVD Window to increase performace. If required edit the device settings and increase RAM. If close Android studio, AVD still keep running unless closed

12	Install Appium Server via Node	Open the npmjs.com > search for appium and you can see it is listed there. So here are the Terminal commands :-
		1) sudo npm install -g appium –chromedriver-skip-install	Install appium globally by skipping chrome driver OR sudo npm install -g appium@1.22.3 –chromedriver-skip-install	Install specific version if required, may be less than Version 2
		2) appium	Run the appium Server

13	Create Maven Project	Eclipse > New Maven Project > Create Simple Project >	Group ID: com.KJiTechCorp	Artifact ID: AndroidAutomateTrain > Finish
		pom.xml file >	<project xmlns=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0″ xmlns:xsi=”http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance” xsi:schemaLocation=”http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd”> <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion> <groupId>com.KJiTechCorp</groupId> <artifactId>AndroidAutomateTrain</artifactId> <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <packaging>jar</packaging> <name>AndroidAutomation</name> <url>http://www.example.com</url> <properties> <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding> <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source> <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target> <!– Environment Variables to be pass from Terminal command –> <env>QA</env> </properties>	Updated Latest dependencies to run project
			<dependencies> <!– this dependency for selenium to interect with driver–> <dependency> <groupId>org.seleniumhq.selenium</groupId> <artifactId>selenium-java</artifactId> <version>3.141.59</version> </dependency> <!– this dependency for testNG to manipulate test cases–> <dependency> <groupId>org.testng</groupId> <artifactId>testng</artifactId> <version>7.3.0</version> </dependency> <!– Next two dependencies are required to start the server–> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>commons-io</groupId> <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId> <version>2.6</version> </dependency>	JRE at least of JavaSE 1.8 Version
			<!– this dependency for appium server–> <dependency> <groupId>io.appium</groupId> <artifactId>java-client</artifactId> <version>7.3.0</version> </dependency> <!– Next three dependencies are required to start the server–> <dependency> <groupId>commons-validator</groupId> <artifactId>commons-validator</artifactId> <version>1.6</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-simple</artifactId> <version>1.7.26</version> <scope>test</scope> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId> <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId> <version>1.7.26</version> </dependency>	JRE at least of 1.7 Version
			<!– this dependency for Extent Report–> <dependency> <groupId>com.aventstack</groupId> <artifactId>extentreports</artifactId> <version>4.0.0</version> </dependency> </dependencies> <build> <!– Code realated to Maven Sure Fire Plugin which refer to classes in Resources package like Listener class etc–> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java/Resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M5</version>	7.4 version can also be used From the Mvn Repositery for TestNG 7.4.0
			<!– Code realated to Maven Sure Fire Plugin giving knowledge of testng.xml file–> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile> </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>

14	Project Design Pattern	Follow Page Object Model	Web Elements declare in one package under folder src/main/java	use one Class per Web Page
			Base & Utilities Classes declare in one package under folder src/main/java	Package Name like BasePost
			Reports & Listeners Classes declare in “Resources” package under folder src/resources/java	This Resources package linked via code written in pom.xml file
			All the Test case classes declare in package under folder src/test/java	Package Name like BetaTests
			Any other related stuff to be kept under src folder
			Create desired Classes under packages mentioned above	Also unhide Developer Options for Android Phone mentioned under “Connecting Real Device” section below
			Create a Base Class under BasePost Package & Set Capabilities there
			Create global.properties file under BasePost Package and give App Name there
			Add Application under src/Application Folder
			Add chromer driver under src/BrowserDriver Folder
			Create Utilities Class under BasePost Package to scroll or swipe
			Add Web Elements as samplePage under Page Objects Package
			Add sampleTestCase under src/test/java
			Run Test Case by adding environment varaibles under Run Configurations	ANDROID_HOME=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk JAVA_HOME=/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/amazon-corretto-8.jdk/Contents/Home PATH=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin

	Code Text :	File appDir = new File(“src”);	Download .apk Demo file from [https://github.com/appium/appium/blob/master/sample-code/apps/ApiDemos-debug.apk] and copy it and paste it in Java project src folder. File extension for ios is .app
		File app = new File(appDir, “ApiDemos-debug.apk”);	In agruments, provide src folder object and file name
		DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities();	make object of capabilities library
		cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Pixel 2 XL API 31”);	set capabilities for Emulator
		cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath());	set capabilities for App Path
		cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “uiautomator2”);	set capabilities for Android Automator
		AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(“http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub”),cap);	In agruments, provide Port Detail for Appium Server where Android Driver sent directions and pass capabilities object
			Right click on method name, run as Java Application, this launch app in the emulator

	UI Automator Viewer	In Terminal Just type uiautomatorviewer	For this to run JAVA_HOME path to update in vi ~/.bash_ profile such that : JAVA_HOME=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/corretto-1.8.0_292/Contents/Home
		To make the UI automator viewer responsive, following steps to do :-	Yes, Installing Jdk8 is important & Set default jdk by terminal command : export JAVA_HOME=`/usr/libexec/java_home -v 1.8`
		1) Download 4.20 Binary Patch for Eclipse from : https://www.eclipse.org/downloads/download.php?file=/eclipse/downloads/drops4/R-4.20-202106111600/swt-4.20-cocoa-macosx-x86_64.zip	Multiple jdk can be installed in one computer
		2) Unzip it and change the name of swat.jar to swat2.jar and copy it
		3) Paste it in following two folders : /Users/kamaljhinjer/library/android/sdk/tools/lib/x86 as well as x86_64. If required maxmize uiautomatorviewer window and then downsize it. it will work

	Object Locators as like Selenium :-	xpath, id, className, androidUIautomator Like in uiautomatorviewer :- index, text,resource-id, class, package
		//tagName[@attribute=’value’] :- driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’Preference’]”).click();	class name can serve as tagName
			After running the code, appium server need to stop by ctrl c so that UI automator can work properly
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//*[@attribute=’value’]”);	* use here if to avoid specific tag name and search directly for mentioned attribute
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’Preference’]”).click();
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’3. Preference dependencies’]”).click();
		driver.findElementById(“android:id/checkbox”).click();	find by id
		driver.findElementByXPath(“(//android.widget.RelativeLayout)[2]”).click();	index given like “(//…)[]”
		driver.findElementByClassName(“android.widget.EditText”).sendKeys(“hello”);	Send Keys
		driver.findElementsByClassName(“android.widget.Button”).get(1).click();	class name used with index
	Locator by UIAutomator :-	driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“attribute(“value”)”) :- below	Java does not accept double quote inside another doubw quote so provide special character like \
		driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“UiSelector().text(\”Views\”)”).click(); OR driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“text(\”Views\”)”).click();	find element by android uiautomator
		System.out.print(driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiSelector().Property(value)”) :- below
		System.out.print(driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiSelector().clickable(true)”).getSize());	Size not get properly by this

	Touch Actions Locators :-	TouchAction t = new TouchAction(driver);	For Touch or Tap on screen
		WebElement expandlist = driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’Expandable Lists’]”);
		t.tap(tapOptions().withElement(element(expandlist))).perform();	for this to work, additional files to import in class : import static io.appium.java_client.touch.TapOptions.tapOptions; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element;
		WebElement pn = driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’People Names’]”); t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(pn)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2))).release().perform();	Code for Longpress and following library to import for this :- import static io.appium.java_client.touch.LongPressOptions.longPressOptions; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element; import static java.time.Duration.ofSeconds;
		System.out.println(driver.findElementById(“android:id/title’]”).isDisplayed());	Give True False result that id appear or not

	Implicity Wait code :-	driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS);	Implicity wait > wait to appear the element on page for that much of max time which was given and if element appear before to mentioned time, then code move ahead at same time

	Swipe Action Locator :-	If class have $ in its text then locator is not work properly so you cant use it as a tag name
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//*[@content-desc=’9′]”).click();	xpath with any tag name but that specific attribute
		TouchAction t = new TouchAction(driver); WebElement first = driver.findElementByXPath(“//[@content-desc=’15’]”); WebElement second = driver.findElementByXPath(“//[@content-desc=’45’]”); t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(first)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2))).moveTo(element(second)).release().perform();	following files need to import manually :- import static io.appium.java_client.touch.LongPressOptions.longPressOptions; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element; import static java.time.Duration.ofSeconds;
		t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(first)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2))).waitAction(2000).moveTo(element(second)).release().perform();	.waitAction can also be used if required

	Scroll Action Locator :-	driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()).scrollIntoView(text(\”WebView\”));”);

	Drag & Drop Action Locator :-	TouchAction t = new TouchAction(driver); WebElement source = driver.findElementsByClassName(“android.view.View”).get(0); WebElement destination = driver.findElementsByClassName(“android.view.View”).get(1); t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(source))).moveTo(element(destination)).release().perform();	Files to import :- import static io.appium.java_client.touch.LongPressOptions.longPressOptions; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element;

	Connecting Real Device :-	Search for this link :- https://developer.chrome.com/docs/devtools/remote-debugging/	Required connecting wire and android version is 4 and more and chrome browser to automate in app browser
		See the instructions from there (For Android) :-
		>> unhide developer option and see that from another thread/link or google it :-
		1. Go to settings > More > about device > tap 7 times on Build number and then popup come that developer options enabled
		2. Open Devleoper options > On USB Debugging	Select usb mode as charging only. If required click on pip and then again on charging only
		3. Type adb devices in terminal or command prompt to check list of devices attached >>	Install usb drivers if device not detected in your system
		OR can see detail of attched devices in chrome browser at url :- chrome://inspect/#devices
		4. In eclipse change in code where emulator name given to code like this :- //cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Pixel 2 XL API 31”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Android Device”);

	Code to Start Emulator vs Real device :-	public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> capabilities(String device) throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub File appDir = new File(“src”); File app = new File(appDir, “ApiDemos-debug.apk”); DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); if(device.equals(“emulator”)) { cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Pixel 2 XL API 31”); } else if(device.equals(“real”)) { cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Android Device”); } cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath()); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “uiautomator2”); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(“http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub”),cap); return driver;	real or emulator to pass in the capabilities function like capabilities(“real”) in that class which test to run

	Code to Start Browser on Real device :-	import java.io.File; import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement; import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType; public class BrowserBase { public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> capabilities() throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver; DesiredCapabilities capabilities = new DesiredCapabilities(); capabilities.setCapability(“chromedriverExecutable”, “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Downloads/chromedriver”); capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Android Device”); capabilities.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME,”Chrome”); driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(“http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub”), capabilities); return driver; } }	import java.net.MalformedURLException; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidDriver; import io.appium.java_client.android.AndroidElement; public class Browser extends BrowserBase { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = capabilities(); driver.get(“http://facebook.com”); driver.findElementByXPath(“//*[@id=’u_0_1′]/div[1]/div/input”).sendKeys(“qwerty”); driver.findElementByName(“pass”).sendKeys(“12345”); driver.findElementByXPath(“//button[@value=’Log In’]”).click(); } }
		If required, download chrome driver and give its path

	Install App in Emulator :-	1. In terminal open folder under Android sdk upto platform-tools (if already set the path for this folder then drirectly give the command as ahead)
		2. adb install /Users/kamaljhinjer/Downloads/General-Store.apk	which is the file path name and open the emulator first

	Other Syntax :-	Hide Keyboard :- driver.hideKeyboard();
		2nd Option of code for Scroll :- // driver.findElement(MobileBy.AndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().scrollable(true).instance(0)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().textMatches(\”” + containedText + “\”).instance(0))”));	provide text upto which scroll in place of contained text
		3rd Option of code for Scroll :- driver.findElement(MobileBy.AndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().resourceId(\”com.androidsample.generalstore:id/rvProductList\”)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().textMatches(\”Jordan 6 Rings\”).instance(0))”));
		System.out.println(driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productName”).size());	this will print the number of items seen on screen

	Verify Toast Message :-	It is difficult to capture the screenshot of Toast message so usually developer using following code for toast message :-	class = android.widget.Toast[1], Index 1 to give to choose first message toast messages and text of message given in name attribute
		driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/btnLetsShop”).click(); String toastMessage = driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.Toast[1]”).getAttribute(“name”); System.out.println(toastMessage);

	Add to Product in Cart :-	driver.findElement(MobileBy.AndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector().resourceId(\”com.androidsample.generalstore:id/rvProductList\”)).scrollIntoView(new UiSelector().textMatches(\”Jordan 6 Rings\”).instance(0))”)); int count = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productName”).size(); for (int i=0; i<=count; i++) { String text = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productName”).get(i).getText(); if(text.equalsIgnoreCase(“Jordan 6 Rings”)) { driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productAddCart”).get(i).click(); break; } } //This is Cart Button click driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/appbar_btn_cart”).click();

	Validate Items on Checkout Page :-	String checkoutText = driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productName”).getText(); Assert.assertEquals(“Jordan 6 Rings”, checkoutText);

	Validate Sum of Cart :-	driver.findElementsByXPath(“//[@text=’ADD TO CART’]”).get(0).click(); driver.findElementsByXPath(“//[@text=’ADD TO CART’]”).get(0).click();// as text changed to ADDED TO CART for first Item //This is Cart Button click driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/appbar_btn_cart”).click(); Thread.sleep(4000); String amount1 = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).get(0).getText(); System.out.println(amount1); amount1 = amount1.substring(1); // this remove dollar sign from string text double amt1 = Double.parseDouble(amount1); //this convert string to float/double value System.out.println(amt1); String amount2 = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).get(1).getText(); amount2 = amount2.substring(1); // this remove dollar sign from string text double amt2 = Double.parseDouble(amount2); //this convert string to float/double value double sumamt = amt1+amt2; System.out.println(sumamt); String ttlamt = driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/totalAmountLbl”).getText(); ttlamt = ttlamt.substring(1); double ttlamtvalue = Double.parseDouble(ttlamt); System.out.println(ttlamtvalue); Assert.assertEquals(sumamt, ttlamtvalue);	280.97
	Optimization of Validate Sum of Cart Code :-	Function should written outside the publid static void main function :-
		AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = capabilities(); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/nameField”).sendKeys(“Hello”); driver.hideKeyboard(); driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.RadioButton[@text=’Female’]”).click(); driver.findElementById(“android:id/text1”).click(); driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()).scrollIntoView(text(\”Argentina\”));”); driver.findElementByXPath(“//[@text=’Argentina’]”).click(); driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/btnLetsShop”).click(); driver.findElementsByXPath(“//[@text=’ADD TO CART’]”).get(0).click(); driver.findElementsByXPath(“//*[@text=’ADD TO CART’]”).get(0).click();// as text changed to ADDED TO CART for first Item //This is Cart Button click driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/appbar_btn_cart”).click(); Thread.sleep(4000); int count = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).size(); double sum = 0; for(int i=0; i<count; i++) { String amount = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).get(i).getText(); double amtvalue=getAmount(amount); sum = sum+amtvalue; } //String amount1 = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).get(0).getText(); //double amt1value=getAmount(amount1); //String amount2 = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).get(1).getText(); //double amt2value=getAmount(amount2); String ttlamt = driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/totalAmountLbl”).getText(); double ttlamtvalue = getAmount(ttlamt); System.out.println(ttlamtvalue); Assert.assertEquals(sum, ttlamtvalue); } public static double getAmount(String value) { value = value.substring(1); double amtvalue = Double.parseDouble(value); return amtvalue; }

	Validate Mobile Gestures for Links (Long Press) and navigate to Web View :-	Already covered gestures so it is same

	WebView Practical :-	driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/appbar_btn_cart”).click(); Thread.sleep(4000); WebElement checkbox = driver.findElementByClassName(“android.widget.CheckBox”); TouchAction t = new TouchAction(driver); t.tap(tapOptions().withElement(element(checkbox))).perform(); driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/btnProceed”).click(); Thread.sleep(4000); Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles(); for(String contextName : contexts) { System.out.println(contextName); } Thread.sleep(3000); driver.context(“WEBVIEW_com.androidsample.generalstore”); //this let the code know which view it has to consider Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println(driver.getContext()); driver.get(“https://www.yahoo.com”); Thread.sleep(2000); driver.findElementByXPath(“//*[@name=’p’]”).sendKeys(“Hello I am web driver”);	For Web view, if driver not works then download the required chromedriver and replace the file given in folder somewhere inside npm>modules and so on… or use code as mentioned in notes above like this :- capabilities.setCapability(“chromedriverExecutable”, “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Downloads/chromedriver”);
		ProfileMenuPage pmp = new ProfileMenuPage(driver); pmp.PrivacyPolicy().click(); Thread.sleep(7000); Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles(); for(String contextName : contexts) { System.out.println(contextName); } driver.context(“WEBVIEW_chrome”); String changedContextName = driver.getContext(); System.out.println(changedContextName); Thread.sleep(5000); String verifyText = driver.findElement(By.xpath(“/html/body/div/section[2]/div/div/div/div/div/h1”)).getText(); System.out.println(verifyText); Assert.assertEquals(verifyText, “Privacy Policy”);

	Perform Operation on Web View and Navigate back to Native App :-	driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/btnProceed”).click(); Thread.sleep(7000); Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles(); for(String contextName : contexts) { System.out.println(contextName); } Thread.sleep(3000); driver.context(“WEBVIEW_com.androidsample.generalstore”); //this let the code know which view it has to consider Thread.sleep(3000); System.out.println(driver.getContext()); driver.get(“https://www.yahoo.com”); Thread.sleep(1000); driver.findElementByXPath(“//*[@name=’p’]”).sendKeys(“Hello I am web driver”); //Comeback to Native App after WebView driver.pressKey(new KeyEvent(AndroidKey.BACK)); Thread.sleep(6000); driver.context(“NATIVE_APP”); System.out.println(driver.getContext()); sp.getNameField().sendKeys(“Came back to NATIVE APP”);

	Mobile Browser (Solo Mode) Practical :-	public class baseChrome { public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> capabilities() throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver; DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “Pixel 2 XL API 31”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “uiautomator2”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.BROWSER_NAME, “Chrome”); cap.setCapability(“chromedriverExecutable”, “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Downloads/chromedriverEmulatoruse/chromedriver”); driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(“http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub”),cap); return driver; }	This is capabilities code for solo mode. If combined mode like Mobile & webapp, then donr give BROESER_NAME, rest is ok
		public class browse extends baseChrome { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = capabilities(); driver.get(“https://rahulshettyacademy.com/angularAppdemo/”); driver.findElementByCssSelector(“.navbar-toggler”).click(); driver.findElementByCssSelector(“a[href*=’products’]”).click(); JavascriptExecutor js = (JavascriptExecutor)driver; js.executeScript(“window.scrollBy(0,1000)”, “”); String text = driver.findElementByXPath(“(//li[@class=’list-group-item’])[3]/div/div/a”).getText(); Assert.assertEquals(text, “Devops”); }	This is test code

	iOS & iPadOS :-
	Download Appium Server GUI :-	Search for Download Appium Server and go to offcial wwebsite and from there install .dmg file, install it	It is required to run ios app even if appium installed via node that could work for android only. Certain commands required to run it before to open the file which are follows and mentioned on git hub website too [https://github.com/appium/appium-desktop#installing-on-macos] :- 1) xattr -cr “/Applications/Appium Server GUI.app” 2) codesign –deep –sign – /Applications/Appium\ Server\ GUI.app 3) Start the application by click on icon	codesign –deep –force –verbose –sign – /Applications/Appium\ Server\ GUI.app	< If Gui not get open, this is terminal command
		Open it, Simple Tab > Hoast is 0.0.0.0 AND Port is 4723 and start server

	Download Appium Inspector (work for ios & android) :-	Search for Download Appium Inspector, go to github offcial website and from there install .dmg file, install it	Certain commands required to run it before to open the file which are follows and mentioned on git hub website too [https://github.com/appium/appium-inspector] :- 1) xattr -cr “/Applications/Appium Inspector.app” 2) codesign –deep –sign – /Applications/Appium\ Inspector.app 3) Start the application by click on icon
		Give host address as 127.0.0.1 , Port 4723 , Path address /wd/hub (if the appium version below 2 and using .bash_profile) and Given JSON request as :- { “platformName”: “iOS”, “appium:platformVersion”: “15.5”, “appium:deviceName”: “iPhone 13 Pro”, “appium:automationName”: “XCUITest”, “appium:app”: “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Documents/Mac_Coding/IOSAutomation/src/Application/UIKitCatalog.app” }	Then Start Session but before to it, start Appium Server too from GUI	{ “platformName”: “iOS”, “appium:platformVersion”: “15.5”, “appium:deviceName”: “iPhone 12 mini”, “appium:automationName”: “XCUITest”, “appium:udid”: “00008101-000808921AB8001E”, “appium:bundleId”: “dog.fa.so.app”, “appium:xcodeOrgId”: “CGYHFCCU8D”, “appium:xcodeSigningId”: “iPhone Developer”, “appium:app”: “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Documents/Z-IOS-Memberse-Builds/Memberse-34.ipa” }	{ “platformName”: “iOS”, “appium:platformVersion”: “18.3.1”, “appium:deviceName”: “iPhone 12 mini”, “appium:automationName”: “XCUITest”, “appium:udid”: “00008101-000808921AB8001E”, “appium:bundleId”: “io.appium.KjiTech.WebDriver.AgentRunner”, “appium:xcodeOrgId”: “RPCKHTRSDD”, “appium:xcodeSigningId”: “iPhone Developer”, “appium:app”: “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Documents/Mobile_Applications/Test iOS Apps/Compiled Apps/Real Device 12 mini signature KjiTech OrgId RPCKHTRSDD/UIKitCatalog.app” }	<= Real device Capabilties

	Dowload & Install test app :-	1. Search for uicatalog app > Go to github website > Code Button > Download Zip File
		2. Unzip it > ios-uicatalog (app Name) > UIKitCatalog > UIKitCatalog.xcodeproj (It open the file in xcode)	If to run app in version ios 10 & Before then choose xcode file in the folder UICatalog and for other latest version choose the folder UIKitCatalog

	Install Xcode :-	1. Get it from App Store	This compile the app into suitable compatibility according to each iphone / ipad. Sometime xcode path is not set properly then use this command in terminal (this issue reported in ecliopse and in appium logs) :- sudo xcode-select –switch /Applications/Xcode.app
		2. When file opens in xcode then in the products folder there is file with extension .app	Need to copy at location from where path to give Appium Inspector
		3. Select from dropdown at top the type of device for which code is to compile and to open simulator	Select the desired one
		4. Compile the code and open the simulator by click on play button	or on Real Device. But before to this, WebDriverAgent Runner Need to run on that device where this app to install like on Real device or on Simulator

	iOS Automation Project :-	1. Create Maven Project
		2. Put dependencies like search for appium java client > github > and there repositeries given :-
		<repositories> <repository> <id>jitpack.io</id> <url>https://jitpack.io</url> </repository> </repositories>	This is for information of appium jars , put after version tag and out of dependencies tag
		<dependency> <groupId>com.github.appium</groupId> <artifactId>java-client</artifactId> <version>7.4.1</version> </dependency>	Put this under <dependencies> tag and provide the latest version number as already provided. Tick Build automatically from top Menu :- Project > build automatically
		3) under src/test/java > create a new class…
		DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, “14.2”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “iPhone 12 Pro”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, AutomationName.IOS_XCUI_TEST); cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.LAUNCH_TIMEOUT, 500000); // 50 secs cap.setCapability(“commandTimeouts”, 12000); // this is for give times for scrolling & other things cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “Users/Kamal Jhinjer/Downloads/UIKitCatalog.app”); // First complie the app from xcode, copy it from project to any location IOSDriver driver = new IOSDriver<>(new URL(“http://localhoast:4723/wd/hub”), cap);	App which opens in xcode, compile it first (run THAT FILE FOR THAT PARTICULAR SIMULATOR), copy it by from Projects folder > Right click on mame and open file location, copy it and paste it at desired location for which you can give path in capabilities. For new IOSDriver ==> Choose the option to interchange jre 1.7 like so

	Associated Terminal work :-	1) brew install carthage	This is required to install app in ios. this package is must have in mac os AND to install Brew, this is the command :- /bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)” OR alternate command to install bew is [This is the old version] :- /usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)“	This is related to xcode CLI. Also can use :- brew update. For M1 Mac, Homebrew install on different location then intel Mac and some commands need to run after installation to take homebrew new path into ennvironment variables
		2) instruments -s devices	This tell you all simulators available in xcode with ios versions.This command not work for xcode 13

	Eclipse Base class to launch app :-	import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver; import io.appium.java_client.remote.AutomationName; import io.appium.java_client.remote.IOSMobileCapabilityType; import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType; public class BaseIOSTest { public class BaseIOSTest { //static used to use method w/o creating object of that class public static IOSDriver Capabilities() throws MalformedURLException { DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_VERSION, “15.4”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “iPhone 12 Pro”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, AutomationName.IOS_XCUI_TEST); cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.LAUNCH_TIMEOUT, 300000); // 30 secs cap.setCapability(“commandTimeouts”, 12000); // this is for give times for scrolling & other things cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Downloads/Appium_Automation/UIKitCatalog.app”); // First complie the app from xcode, copy it from project to any location IOSDriver driver = new IOSDriver<>(new URL(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”), cap); return driver; } }	This is final

	Click in iOS :-	public class AppiumClickTest extends BaseIOSTest{ public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub IOSDriver driver = Capabilities(); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Alert Views”).click(); driver.findElementByXPath(“//XCUIElementTypeStaticText[@name=’Text Entry’]”).click(); driver.findElementByXPath(“//XCUIElementTypeCell”).sendKeys(“Hello”); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“OK”).click(); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Confirm / Cancel”).click(); System.out.println(driver.findElementByXPath(“//*[contains(@name, ‘message’)]”).getText()); // get all text where word written/contains message driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Confirm”).click(); } }

	Scroll in iOS :-	IOSDriver driver = Capabilities(); HashMap<String,Object> scrollObject = new HashMap<>(); scrollObject.put(“direction”, “down”); scrollObject.put(“name”, “Web View”); driver.executeScript(“mobile:scroll”, scrollObject); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Web View”).click();

	Dropdown Selection / Picker View in iOS :-	driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Picker View”).click(); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Red color component value”).sendKeys(“80”); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Green color component value”).sendKeys(“220”); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Blue color component value”).sendKeys(“105”); System.out.println(driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Blue color component value”).getText());

	Sliders in iOS :-	IOSDriver driver = Capabilities(); driver.findElementByAccessibilityId(“Sliders”).click(); IOSElement slider = (IOSElement)driver.findElementByXPath(“//XCUIElementTypeSlider”); slider.setValue(“0%”); //0% slider.setValue(“0.50%”); // 50% slider.setValue(“1%”); // 100% Assert.assertEquals(“100%”, slider.getAttribute(“value”)); // put testng code in pom.xml file for this

	Longpress in iOS :-	IOSDriver driver = Capabilities(); MobileElement me = (MobileElement)driver.findElementByName(“Long tap”); IOSTouchAction touch = new IOSTouchAction(driver); touch.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(me)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2))).release().perform();	Libraryies to import :- import static io.appium.java_client.touch.LongPressOptions.longPressOptions; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element; import static java.time.Duration.ofSeconds; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.TapOptions.tapOptions;

	Tap on Switch in iOS (gestures) :-	MobileElement tape = (MobileElement)driver.findElementByXPath(“//XCUIElementTypeSwitch[1]”);// index provided touch.tap(tapOptions().withElement(element(me))).perform();	Libraryies to import :- import static io.appium.java_client.touch.LongPressOptions.longPressOptions; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.offset.ElementOption.element; import static java.time.Duration.ofSeconds; import static io.appium.java_client.touch.TapOptions.tapOptions;

	Automation on Real iOS Device :-	1) Install Brew by :-	This is required to install app in ios. this package is must have in mac os AND to install Brew, this is the command :- /bin/bash -c “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install.sh)” OR alternate command to install bew is [This is the old version] :- /usr/bin/ruby -e “$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)“
		2) brew install libimobiledevice
		3) brew install ios-deploy
		4) cap.setCapability(“xcodeOrgId”, “____”); // Provide Here Team ID which get by subscribing developer a/c or from team cap.setCapability(“xcodeSigningId”, “iPhone Developer”); // static cap.setCapability(“udid”, “____”); // By click on iphone name or serial number, this will show up when iphone connected to Mac via cable cap.setCapability(“updateWDABundlId”, “____”); //Provide this by creating provision profile from xcode or ask from team	required capabilities.

	Creating a provisioning profile via xcode & install app on iphone:-	1) xcode > File > New > Project > ios > App > next > Product Name : WebDriverAgentRunner > Team : Login to your Developer A/c ID [I provided Name_Personal] > Organization Name : any > Organization Identifier : io.appium.KJQA > Next > Save it in location where you want > create	Use sofadog id like kamal@so.fa.dog and its has its own password and connected to 9872559019
		2) By click on Project name from Left side pane, Under Signing Tab > Sign in to your account and its creating provisioning profile automatically but actually its required developer a/c subscription
		3) Now the Bundle Identifier ID is ready : io.appium.KJQA.WebDriverAgentRunner
		4) Run the Code and that will install the apps on iphone. These 3 erros might come which need to resolve as follows :-
		4.1) Verify Developer App Certificate is trusted on your device : for this, on iphone go to settings > General > PRofiles & Device Management > select developer app certificate to trust	OR go to VPN section
		4.2) Untrusted developer : for this, on iphone > General > Device Management > Trust the app/Developer which shown there
		4.3) Might have to do this step as well : for this, on iphone > Settings > Developer App > Enable UI Automation
		5) Open the project in xcode, compile the app by click on App button by selecting connect device, provide required necessary setting as above (personal in case of no team credentials for Team and Bundle Identifier). This will install app in mobile
		6) for Automation, copy the .app file from folder of this project like project folder and place it somewhere and gives its path in eclipse capability to automate it

	Real Device iOS Capabilities Code :-	import java.net.MalformedURLException; import java.net.URL; import org.openqa.selenium.remote.DesiredCapabilities; import io.appium.java_client.ios.IOSDriver; import io.appium.java_client.remote.AutomationName; import io.appium.java_client.remote.IOSMobileCapabilityType; import io.appium.java_client.remote.MobileCapabilityType; public class RealDeviceBase { //static used to use method w/o creating object of that class public static IOSDriver Capabilities() throws MalformedURLException { DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.PLATFORM_NAME, “IOS”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “iPhone”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, AutomationName.IOS_XCUI_TEST); cap.setCapability(“xcodeOrgId”, “Kamalpreet Singh (Personal Team)”); // Provide Here Team ID which get by subscribing developer a/c or from team cap.setCapability(“xcodeSigningId”, “iPhone Developer”); // static cap.setCapability(“udid”, “00008101-000808921AB8001E”); // By click on iphone name or serial number, this will show up when iphone connected to Mac via cable cap.setCapability(“updateWDABundlId”, “io.appium.KJQA.WebDriverAgentRunner”); //Provide this by creating provision profile from xcode or ask from team cap.setCapability(IOSMobileCapabilityType.LAUNCH_TIMEOUT, 300000); // 30 secs cap.setCapability(“commandTimeouts”, 12000); // this is for give times for scrolling & other things cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, “/Users/kamaljhinjer/Downloads/Appium_Automation/iOSappRealDeviceVersion/UIKitCatalog.app”); // First complie the app from xcode, copy it from project to any location IOSDriver driver = new IOSDriver<>(new URL(“http://localhost:4723/wd/hub”), cap); return driver; } }	https://github.com/appium/appium-xcuitest-driver/blob/master/docs/real-device-config.md

	FrameWork:-	TestNG – Unit Testing Framework
		Maven – Build Management Tool
		Jenkins – Contineous Integration Tool
		Page Factory / Objects – Design Pattern in writting automated tests
		Structure ==>>	For Ios, use ios Capabilities and Object of Ios Library in Page Object + change app AND for Android, user for android library
		1) Create Maven Project
		2) Build Appium Tests into the Project
		3) Global Properties for Appium Desired Capabilities
		4) Make the tests for TestNG
		5) Develop Page Object Design Pattern
		6) Develop appium custom utilities to avoid duplicate code
		7) Build utilities to start & stop appium server programmatically
		8) Framework to Invoke Emulator
		9) Build TestNG Listeners to capture screenshot on Test Failures
		10) Generate Client – Side Reports with Graphs
		11) Implement Data Driven & Parameterization mechanism to drive test externally into tests
		12) Integrate framework repo into Jenkins CI Tool
		13) Parametrize the jenkin build so that user have option to select mobile device which needed to run tests for that specific build
		14) Push your changes into git repo

	TestNG :-	1) TestNG plug to install eclipse so that it available for every project
		2) public static void main function is the java compiler and when use TestNG then it is not required as TestNG act as compiler (act as fx which compiles by giving @Annotations). Use Run as TestNG for TestNG and for Java class use as Run as Java Application

	TestNG XML File :- (explained in Selenium Automation Notes)	1) Create xml file > R.click on project name >TestNg > Convert to TestNG > Next & Finish
		2) Architecture :- Suite > Test (Shell / Test Folders) > Classes (Test Cases related to that Test Folder / Java File)
		3) Run all class file test by r.click on TestNG XML file and runs as TestNG

	TestNG Annotations (explained in Selenium automation Notes ) :-	These are annotations given above the syntax of method.
		Multiple xml files can be create under one project and run it by r.click and run as TestNG

	Maven :-	Software Management Tool & Build Management Tool
		All test cases should go under test folder. Test Data, Utilities like reusable methods, Page Objects can be given under Main Folder
	Maven Terminology :-	GroupId = Defines the code in Repositery like it is main ID for Selenium Framework, Uniquely identify the project
		ArtifactId = It is sub ID of GroupId, this is name to jar’s, serve as sub id which grouped to main id framework
		archetype = genrate new project from an archetype
	Proper Maven Project :-	1) Start New Maven Project
		2) Use Default WorkSpace
		3) Catalog : All Catalogs & Template to choose : maven-archetype-quickstart 1.1
		4) GroupID is Whole Umberella : cssoftsolutions, Artifact ID : MavenProjectName & Package Name : groupID.ArtifactID > finish
		5) that provided certain dependicies too in xml file
		6) Start writing the test cases in the test folder
		7) Put the dependencies for Selenium, TestNG, RESTAssured & Appium> Java Client
		8) Copy the Maven Sure Fire Plugin code by search in goolge and open website > usage and copy the code :- Paste it in pom.xml above the <dependencies tag. It help in executing test cases present in test folder of project	<build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M6</version> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build>
		9) Maven Terminal Commands :- (provide these commands in project folder directory likely where pom.xml is)
		9.1) mnv clean : delete all temporary build and files what all current project have
		9.2) mnv compile : this check of syntax error’s
		9.3) mnv test : run the code by clean and compile and run
		10) Maven will pick file whose name ends with “Test” from test folder of project due to algorithm set in maven. If comment @Test Anotations then too that method not consider for Test
		11) Running test from testNG XML File, that would be create by right click on Project Name > TestNG > convert to TestNG. this available at project level and not the test package level mvn test. Place a code (<configuration Tag)inside sure fire plugin such that its :-	<build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M6</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile> </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build>
		12) If to run the just one specific java file from all files then following command used :- mvn -Dtest=AppiumTest test	AppiumTest is the java file name
		13) Executing from 2nd xml file :- like diff. files for smoke and regression testing :- Place the sure file plugin code in <profiles tag as like this :- Run the test with following command :- mvn test -PRegression Where P is profile and Regression is the profile id	<profiles> <profile> <id>Regression</id> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M6</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>testng2.xml</suiteXmlFile> // give the desired file name here </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </profile> <profile> <id>Smoke</id> <build> <pluginManagement> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M6</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>testng1.xml</suiteXmlFile> // give the desired file name here </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </pluginManagement> </build> </profile> </profiles>

	JENKINS :-	Schedule a job to run
		Jenkins have its own environment, common environment to run the test and see the results
		It is to be install on server for a project
	Installation :-	Download the Generic Java .war files by search for Jenkins download
		Open the terminal and switch to path of folder where jenkins installed
		Commands for terminal :- java -jar jenkins.war -httpPort=8080 or for other port 9090
		open the link in browser like localhost:8080 and hit enter
	Setup :-	1) Set the password for first time login
		2) On left side Menu > click manage jenkins > Global Tool Configuration > Jdk Installations > Copy the name & path of JAVA_HOME there > Click on Maven Installation and provide name & path for MAVEN_HOME > provide git information for source code if required > Save
	Running :-	3) New Item > Project Name > Freestyle Project > (provide git detail there)
		4) To run from local :- click on Advanced > Tick custom workspace
		5) Provide path as follows :- ${JENKINS_HOME}/Mavenjava where Mavenjava is the project name. Before to this step copy project by click on its name in eclipse and paste it in .Jenkins Folder in Users/KamalJhnjer/.Jenkins
		6) Tick furthur settings like Build Periodically to run the test at specified time and tick to delete workspace to clean the files which comes to jenkins while running the tests // Optional
		7) Under Build > click on top level maven targets > select maven version and give maven comman in goal like :- test -PRegression > save
		8) Click on build now >
		9) Check the results by click on detail shown just below on page > Console output

	Page Object Framework :-	Widely used and get most support. Easy to maintain, East readability of scripts, reduce duplicacy, code can reuse abd reliable
		Keyword driven (depends on excel), hybrid framework (depends on excel, scripts also drive from excel) are outdated
		All the Objects belong to one page should be one java class
		driver to call in test case class from there it called to class whose object is to access in test class. So it is like capabilities to testclass and testclass to object class and back to test class
		Practical tips :-
		Test Class ==>>	public class basics2 extends Hybridbase { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { // TODO Auto-generated method stub AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver =capabilities(“real”); // for POM structure, this is Test Class // Object of other class be called in this by giving the name of that class, it might be in another package // constructor of that class called if provided otherwise default constructor called HomePage h = new HomePage(driver); h.Prefrences.click(); // called method via object PreferencesPage p = new PreferencesPage(driver); p.Dependencies.click(); driver.findElementById(“android:id/checkbox”).click(); driver.findElementByXPath(“(//android.widget.RelativeLayout)[2]”).click(); driver.findElementByClassName(“android.widget.EditText”).sendKeys(“hello”); driver.findElementsByClassName(“android.widget.Button”).get(1).click(); } }
		Page Object Class // Any Page of App Class ==>>	import org.openqa.selenium.WebElement; import org.openqa.selenium.support.PageFactory; import io.appium.java_client.AppiumDriver; import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AndroidFindBy; import io.appium.java_client.pagefactory.AppiumFieldDecorator; public class HomePage { // this calling driver object from test case class to Page object class public HomePage(AppiumDriver driver) //this is constructor which is called in class where this class object created. driver to pass { PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver), this); // Initial Elements via driver for this class. new Appi…decorator only required for mobile automation for ios /android } @AndroidFindBy(xpath=”//android.widget.TextView[@text=’Preference’]”) //IOSFindBy for ios public WebElement Prefrences; // this is variable taking above variable }
		To Handle findElementsByXPath, then do following change	@AndroidFindBy(xpath=”//android.widget.TextView[@text=’Preference’]”) public List <WebElement> Prefrences;

	Framework Practical from Scratch :-	1) Create Maven Project
		2) In the Pom.xml, put dependencies and create Base Class	appium, selenium, testng / Remove JUnit
		create Emulator, start it, start appium, copy apk file as mentioned in step no.5, create global properties file, convert to testng format and create base class
		3) Create Test Class file under Test Folder/java of Project	public class ecommerce_tc_4_1 extends base { public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException, IOException { AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = capabilities(“GeneralStoreApp”); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/nameField”).sendKeys(“Hello”); driver.hideKeyboard(); driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.RadioButton[@text=’Female’]”).click(); driver.findElementById(“android:id/text1”).click(); driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()).scrollIntoView(text(\”Argentina\”));”); driver.findElementByXPath(“//[@text=’Argentina’]”).click(); driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/btnLetsShop”).click(); driver.findElementsByXPath(“//[@text=’ADD TO CART’]”).get(0).click(); driver.findElementsByXPath(“//[@text=’ADD TO CART’]”).get(0).click();// as text changed to ADDED TO CART for first Item //This is Cart Button click driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/appbar_btn_cart”).click(); Thread.sleep(4000); int count = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).size(); double sum = 0; for(int i=0; i<count; i++) { String amount = driver.findElementsById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”).get(i).getText(); double amtvalue=getAmount(amount); sum = sum+amtvalue; } String ttlamt = driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/totalAmountLbl”).getText(); double ttlamtvalue = getAmount(ttlamt); System.out.println(ttlamtvalue); Assert.assertEquals(sum, ttlamtvalue); WebElement checkbox = driver.findElementByClassName(“android.widget.CheckBox”); TouchAction t = new TouchAction(driver); t.tap(tapOptions().withElement(element(checkbox))).perform(); WebElement tc = driver.findElementByXPath(“//[@text=’Please read our terms of conditions’]”); t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(tc)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2))).release().perform(); driver.findElementById(“android:id/button1”).click(); Thread.sleep(4000); driver.findElementById(“com.androidsample.generalstore:id/btnProceed”).click(); } public static double getAmount(String value) { value = value.substring(1); double amtvalue = Double.parseDouble(value); return amtvalue; } }
		4) Create Base file under Main/java folder of Project	public class base { public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> capabilities(String appName) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(System.getProperty(“user.dir”)+”/src/main/java/practise/AppiumFramework/global.properties”); Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(fis); File appDir = new File(“src”); File app = new File(appDir, (String) prop.get(appName)); DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); String deviceName = (String) prop.get(“device”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.DEVICE_NAME, “deviceName”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.APP, app.getAbsolutePath()); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.AUTOMATION_NAME, “uiautomator2”); cap.setCapability(MobileCapabilityType.NEW_COMMAND_TIMEOUT, 14); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = new AndroidDriver<>(new URL(“http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub”),cap); return driver; } }
		5) Copy .apk file in src folder of Project
		6) Create Global file like New > File > global.properties in main/java folder	GeneralStoreApp=General-Store.apk device=Pixel 2 XL API 31
		7) Apply TestNG format Like @Test Annotations & R.click on project name > TestNg > convert to TestNG
		8) Bring in Page Object Model Structure ==>> Can make one more package of PageObjects and put classes in it	public class FormPage { public FormPage(AppiumDriver<AndroidElement> driver) { PageFactory.initElements(new AppiumFieldDecorator(driver), this); } @AndroidFindBy(id=”com.androidsample.generalstore:id/nameField”) private WebElement nameField; @AndroidFindBy(xpath=”//a*[@text=’Female’]”) public WebElement femaleOption; @AndroidFindBy(id=”android:id/text1″) public WebElement countrySelection; public WebElement getNameField(){ // for best practice, make the variable private and access the same in other class with public method return nameField; }
		9) Call the Private Variable in Test Class via public methods in Object Page Class	public class Ecommerce_tc_4_1 extends base { @Test public void totalValidation() throws InterruptedException, IOException { AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = capabilities(“GeneralStoreApp”); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); FormPage fp = new FormPage(driver); //fp.nameField.sendKeys(“Hello”); OR fp.getNameField().sendKeys(“Hello”); driver.hideKeyboard(); //driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.RadioButton[@text=’Female’]”).click(); fp.femaleOption.click(); //driver.findElementById(“android:id/text1”).click(); fp.countrySelection.click();
	AppiumDriver or AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver :- are same thing	10) Create Utilities class in main/java folder for scrolling and reusable code :-	public class Utilities { AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> localdriver; public Utilities(AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver) { this.localdriver=driver; } public void ScrollToText(String text) { localdriver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()).scrollIntoView(text(\””+text+”\”));”); } }
		10.1 ) Its relevant code in Test Class :- //driver.findElementByAndroidUIAutomator(“new UiScrollable(new UiSelector()).scrollIntoView(text(\”Argentina\”));”); Utilities u = new Utilities(driver); u.ScrollToText(“Argentina”);

	11) Start & Stop Appium Server Programatically :- (do not install ADT – Andoird Development Kit, Give Environment varial for testngxml or in each test class for JAVA_HOME, ANDROID_HOME & PATH for both)	Code in base class ==>> public class base { public static AppiumDriverLocalService service; public AppiumDriverLocalService startServer() { boolean flag = checkIfServerIsRunning(4723); if(!flag) // this mean true of nagation i.e. if true is expecting and false come then it enter to loop. { service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildDefaultService(); service.start(); } return service; } public static boolean checkIfServerIsRunning(int port) { boolean isServerRunning = false; ServerSocket serverSocket; try { serverSocket = new ServerSocket(port); serverSocket.close(); } catch (IOException e) { isServerRunning = true; } finally { serverSocket = null; } return isServerRunning; } public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> capabilities(String appName) throws IOException { FileInputStream fis = new F	Corresponding code in Test class ==>> public class Ecommerce_tc_4_1 extends base { @Test public void totalValidation() throws InterruptedException, IOException { service = startServer(); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver = capabilities(“GeneralStoreApp”); driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(10, TimeUnit.SECONDS); ////… and in the end of test code ….. service.stop();	Dependencies to put in pom.xml for this code to work in dependencies tag for from maven repository ==>> SLF4J-Simple, slf4j-api, commons-lan3, commons-io, commons-validator . Suprizingle these not given in POM of SoFADOG but still the server start and stop	IF get error that port in use and give following command in terminal :- taskkill /F /IM node.exe . Might need to download android developer tools in eclipse at Help > Install New software > https://dl-ssl.google.com/android/eclipse/ > enter > select development tools and install. set the android sdk path in eclipse>prefrerences > android and give path	Eclipse Environment Varialbles for each file & testng.xml file :- ANDROID_HOME=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk JAVA_HOME=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/corretto-1.8.0_292/Contents/Home PATH=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/tools:/usr/local/bin
		Or can use these lines of code as well :- service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(new AppiumServiceBuilder() // .usingDriverExecutable(new File(“/usr/local/bin/node”)) // .withAppiumJS(new File(“/usr/local/lib/node_modules/appium/build/lib/main.js”)).withEnvironment(System.getenv()) // .withIPAddress(“127.0.0.1”).usingPort(4723));
		OR :- /service = AppiumDriverLocalService.buildService(new AppiumServiceBuilder() .withIPAddress(“127.0.0.1”).usingPort(4723) .usingDriverExecutable(new File(Appium_Node_Path)).withAppiumJS(new File(Appium_JS_Path)) .withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.RELAXED_SECURITY) .withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.SESSION_OVERRIDE) .withArgument(GeneralServerFlag.LOG_LEVEL, “error”));/

	12) Starting Emulator Programatically :-	Command to open Emulator, First change to its directory like (/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/emulator) and then :- emulator -avd Pixel_2_XL_API_31_Kamal_QA_ -netdelay none -netspeed full
		Create a batch file in windows and its equivalent in mac as .sh by writing terminal commands in script editor, save it as script file and then rename it as .sh
		Placed that file in project> src> main> java folder and create resources new folder and placed in it
		Double click .sh file and remove extra code and just keep these line and save it :- cd /Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/emulator) AND emulator -avd Pixel_2_XL_API_31_Kamal_QA_ -netdelay none -netspeed full	>> to avoid that, direct code to written in Eclipse on mac :- //Set Path for Emulator public static void startEmulator() throws IOException, InterruptedException { Runtime.getRuntime().exec(“/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/emulator/emulator -avd Emulator_Pixel3XL -netdelay none -netspeed full”); Thread.sleep(10000); }
		code to start Emulator is :-
		public static void startEmultor() throws IOException, InterruptedException { Runtime.getRuntime().exec(System.getProperty(“user.dir”)+”/src/main/java/resources/startEmulator.sh”); Thread.sleep(6000); } public static AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> capabilities(String appName) throws IOException, InterruptedException { FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(System.getProperty(“user.dir”)+”/src/main/java/practise/AppiumFramework/global.properties”); Properties prop = new Properties(); prop.load(fis); File appDir = new File(“src”); File app = new File(appDir, (String) prop.get(appName)); DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); String deviceName = (String) prop.get(“device”); if(deviceName.contains(“PIXEL”)) // this is to start Emulator vs real device { startEmultor(); }

	13) Code Debugging like if server is already running :-	@BeforeTest public void killAllNodes() throws IOException, InterruptedException { Runtime.getRuntime().exec(“taskkill /F /IM node”); // it is not running in mac Thread.sleep(3000); }

	14) Capture screesnhot for test failure :-	1) create Listeners class under resources folder
		2) Create a code in Base class :- public static void getScreenhot(String s) throws IOException { File scrfile = ((TakesScreenshot)driver).getScreenshotAs(OutputType.FILE); FileUtils.copyFile(scrfile, new File(System.getProperty(“user.dir”)+”//”+s+”.png”)); }
		3 ) Listener class code :-
		package resources; import org.testng.ITestListener; import java.io.IOException; import org.testng.ITestContext; import org.testng.ITestResult; import practise.AppiumFramework.base; public class Listeners implements ITestListener{ @Override public void onTestStart(ITestResult result) { } @Override public void onTestSuccess(ITestResult result) { } @Override public void onTestFailure(ITestResult result) { String s = result.getName(); try { base.getScreenhot(s); } catch (IOException e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } } @Override public void onTestFailedButWithinSuccessPercentage(ITestResult result) { } @Override public void onStart(ITestContext context) { } @Override public void onFinish(ITestContext context) { } }
		4) Changes in xml file under tag <suit :-
		<suite name=”Suite”> <listeners> <listener class-name=”resouces.Listeners”/> </listeners> <test thread-count=”5″ name=”Test”>

	15) Generation of Reports :- (do not install ADT – Andoird Development Kit, Give Environment varial for testngxml or in each test class for JAVA_HOME, ANDROID_HOME & PATH for both)	1) Put the extent report dependency in pom.xml file from extentreports.com > docs > version > java
		2) create a class file in resources folder and code for the same is :-
		public class ExtentReporterNG implements IReporter{ private ExtentReports extent; ExtentHtmlReporter htmlReporter; public void generateReports(List<XmlSuite> xmlSuites, List<ISuite> suites, String outputDirectory) { htmlReporter = new ExtentHtmlReporter(System.getProperty(“user.dir”)+”/Reports/htmlreport.html”); extent = new ExtentReports(); extent.attachReporter(htmlReporter); for (ISuite suite : suites) { Map<String, ISuiteResult> result = suite.getResults(); for(ISuiteResult r : result.values()) { ITestContext context = r.getTestContext(); buildTestNodes(context.getPassedTests(), Status.PASS); buildTestNodes(context.getFailedTests(), Status.FAIL); buildTestNodes(context.getSkippedTests(), Status.SKIP); } } extent.flush(); } private void buildTestNodes(IResultMap tests, Status status) { ExtentTest test; if (tests.size() > 0) { for (ITestResult result : tests.getAllResults()) { test = extent.createTest(result.getMethod().getMethodName()); /test.getTest(). = getTime(result.getStartMillis()); test.getTest().endedTime = getTime(result.getEndMillis());/ for (String group : result.getMethod().getGroups()) test.assignCategory(group); String message = “Test ” + status.toString().toLowerCase() + “ed”; if (result.getThrowable() != null) message = result.getThrowable().getMessage(); test.log(status, message); // extent.endTest(test); } } } private Date getTime(long millis) { Calendar calendar = Calendar.getInstance(); calendar.setTimeInMillis(millis); return calendar.getTime(); } }
		3) Do changes in xml file
		<suite name=”Suite”> <listeners> <listener class-name=”resources.Listeners”/> <listener class-name=”resources.ExtentReporterNG”/> </listeners> <test thread-count=”5″ name=”Test”>

	16) Parameterizing Test Data & Implement Data Driven By DataProvider Annottaions :-	1) Create a class in main/java :- // THIS is to provide Test data to test from outside test class and test run as many time according to array given in data provider class	package practise.AppiumFramework; import org.testng.annotations.DataProvider; public class TestData { @DataProvider(name=”InputData”) public Object[][] getDataforEditField() { //2 sets of data, “hello” , “!@#$$” Object[][] obj=new Object[][] { {“hello”}, {“@#$%”} // this is array }; return obj; } }
		2) Changes in Test Class	public class ApiDemoTest extends base { @Test(dataProvider=”InputData”,dataProviderClass=TestData.class) public void apiDemo(String input) throws IOException, InterruptedException { //service = startServer(); AndroidDriver<AndroidElement> driver =capabilities(“apiDemo”); HomePage h = new HomePage(driver); h.Prefrences.click(); PreferencesPage p = new PreferencesPage(driver); p.Dependencies.click(); driver.findElementById(“android:id/checkbox”).click(); driver.findElementByXPath(“(//android.widget.RelativeLayout)[2]”).click(); driver.findElementByClassName(“android.widget.EditText”).sendKeys(input); driver.findElementsByClassName(“android.widget.Button”).get(1).click(); //service.stop(); } }

	17) Modification in pom.xml to run project by Maven commands :-	1) Put Maven sure fire plugin in pom.xml file with <configuration tag :-	<build> <plugins> <plugin> <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> <version>3.0.0-M5</version> <configuration> <suiteXmlFiles> <suiteXmlFile>testng.xml</suiteXmlFile> </suiteXmlFiles> </configuration> </plugin> </plugins> </build> </project>
		2) search for maven resources plugin > eamples > filtering :- and placed that code inside build tag which directs to listener class in resorces tab & Remove the <scope tag from testng dependencies	<build> <resources> <resource> <directory>src/main/java/resources</directory> <filtering>true</filtering> </resource> </resources> <plugins> <plugin>
		3) Go to terminal :- change to project folder path and run mvn test command

	18) Run Test on multiple devices by switching those throught code :-	1) Terminal Command :- mvn test -DdeviceName=Pixel 2 XL API 31 // is the device name defined in global properties file
		2) Subsequently change in code in base file :- DesiredCapabilities cap = new DesiredCapabilities(); //String deviceName = (String) prop.get(“device”); String device = System.getProperty((“deviceName”));
		3) Terminal Command :- mvn test -DdeviceName=Android Device // is the code for real device
		4) To run single test file via mvn command :- mvn test -Dtest=aLoginWithEmailTest -Denv=INT
	19) Jenkins Integration with Maven :-	0) Go to the folder where Jenkins war file present and open that folder in terminal
		Give command to run it java -jar jenkins.war -httpPort=8080 and then go to browser and type localhost:8080
		1) Open Jenkins in Browser
		2) New Item
		3) Give Name : AppiumFramework
		4) Click on advance > used custom work space > under Directory, give the path of Project folder
		5) Use Git section if to run project from there
		6) Other steps are same which were explained in jenkins section
		7) under maven section > Goal – give following command :- test -DdeviceName=Pixel
		…..
		8) to run test on different device, click on This project is parameterized under line 4
		9) Add Parameter > choice parameter > Name: deviceType and under choices write following :-
		Pixel …
		Nexus
		Real Device
		IOS
		10) Give the description > Save
		11) Under Maven Section, change code for Goal :- test -DdeviceName=’$deviceType’ > Save
		12) then on screen come choose Build with Parameters > choose device type and build
		13) Open build and see console output
		14) See the reports from its folder path and from there open those in browser or try top open it in browser

	20) Git :-	1) Download Git from Internet
		2) Use Git from Windows Command Prompt
		3) Go to GitHub website and signup there
		4) After Login, create new repositery from button
		5) Create New Repisitery > Give name and create
		6) Give your name :- git config –global user.name “Kamal”
		7) Give your email :- git config –global user.email “kpsj84@gmail.com”
		8) Create folder on local machine and copy files in it to push the code to git hub
		9) On terminal, go to that folder path and give command :- git init
		10) Structure is Local to Stash by Add Command and then by commit it goes at Commit and by merge its goes to git hub
		11) Add files by :- git add * (command to add all files are git add –all)
		12) to check the status of files which are add :- git status
		13) To commit :- git commit -m “message”
		14) Connect to git hub in remote location :- git remote add origin https://github.com/kpsj84/GitDemo.git
		15) to merge : git push origin master
		16) provide user name and access token in place of password which created at git hub website from a/c seetings > Developer options
		—-
		17) Clone the existing repo to local machine :-
		18) git clone https://github.com/kpsj84/GitDemo.git	clone existing repo into workspace – project folder will be download in it, git status and create develop branch and all set
		19) Import project in eclipse
		20) Then again same cycle start from no. 4
		21) Pull the latest code from repo :- git pull origin master
		22) for creating new branch :- git checkout -b develop
		23) git branch : show the branch you are on
		24) git add * = add the files to develop branch
		25) git commit -m “architect 1 commit” in develop branch only
		26) git push origin develop : this pushes the branch with code to git hub repo
		27) Pull the code from develop branch by other developer :- git pull origin develop
		28) Change the branch : git checkout develop
		29) To merge develop code with master branch then switch to master branch : git checkout master
		30) Git pull origin master // pull the latest code from master branch
		31) git merge develop // merge develop branch to master branch
		32 git push origin master // to push the master branch code to git hub master branch
		33) git remote rename origin upstream and then git remote add origin https://github.com/kpsj84/QAMemberseAndroid.git	If code push to upstream / fork or intermidiate clone of main repo, its then need to add fork to main repo from git hub
		34) rm -rf .git	If git to delete from code folder
		35) git remote -v	tells about the remote repo and upstream connected to project
		36) git remote set-url origin https://git-repo/new-repository.git	Change the Origin to new Repo for existing project
		37) git remote rm upstream	Removing upstream
		38) git reset –soft HEAD~1	command to undo last registered commit
		39) git reset –soft HEAD~2	command to undo last 2 registered commit in one step

	Practical Issues Solutions :-	Error Message: The session identified by 25030467-b3ad-4f74-a6ce-10f8ffab97c3 is not known	What you need to do is to uninstall uiautomator apps. Go to Android settings -> Apps. Then search for uiautomator, 2 apps will pop up. Uninstall those and you’ll be good to go. This error occurs when the sessions crash over and over again so change your code in such a way that if it causes some error, it automatically quits the driver.
		NoSuchDriverError: A session is either terminated or not started	Increase the time to 15 or 20 seconds for time out under capabilities method in base class
	UIautomatorviewer Error >	Error while obtaining UI hierarchy XML file: com.android.ddmlib.SyncException: Remote object doesn’t exist!	In Terminal at any location :- adb reconnect (This will reconnect the device to uiautomatorviewer)
	If adb connected devices issue >	(1 step) In terminal > adb start-server (2 step) adb kill-server (3 step) adb start-server	This started the server again
		then check for connected devices > adb devices
	changing from Native to Webview :-	Set<String> contexts = driver.getContextHandles(); for(String contextName : contexts) { System.out.println(contextName); } System.out.println(“Printed context Name”); Thread.sleep(12000); driver.context(“WEBVIEW_dog.fa.so.app”); //this let the code know which view it has to consider by taking the detail from package attribute, add WEBVIEW_ before the package name driver.findElementById(“email”); driver.findElementById(“cardNumber”);

	Jenkins can be run as a Cloud	Yes, via placing that m/c outside firewall

	Run Tests on cloud	1) Open Browerstack.com
		2) Select APP Automate
		3) Register or Login
		4) Upload a App to automate

	Connect adb device wirelessly	1) Type is terminal following commands :- adb tcpip 555
		2) adb shell ip addr show wlan0	Copy the ip address after “inet” upto before “/”
		3) adb connect 192.168.2.5:5555
		disconnect wire now

	Running Test Parrallel on two devices with different apps	1) Make two saparate <test> tags with all sub tags in xml file	Test name inside test tag should be different for earch wrapper
		2) <suite name=”any or otherwsie Parallel Test Suite” parallel= “tests”	Test execute on two different devices by taking test from one <test wrapper on 1 device>
		3) capabilities for both the apps set with if end else conditions such that both the app or single app can be execute at same time with different environment

	Push & Pull File	//Push a file driver.pushFile(“/sdcard/Download/SampleVideo_2MB.mp4”, new File(System.getProperty(“user.dir”)+”/src/uploadfiles/SampleVideo_2MB.mp4″)); Thread.sleep(5000); //Pull file //byte[] fileBase64 = (driver.pullFile(“/sdcard/Download/SampleVideo_2MB.mp4”));

	Jenkins Extent Report CSS Code:	Jenkins Terminal command for Extent Report but seems not work: java -Dhudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP=”” -jar jenkins.war -httpPort=8080
		Jenkins script file code for extent Report: System.setProperty(“hudson.model.DirectoryBrowserSupport.CSP”, “”)
	Open Simulator from Terminal Commands :-	1) xcrun simctl list	show the list of all devices present
		2) Copy the UDID for the Device shown under step
		3) open -a Simulator –args -CurrentDeviceUDID CD48D4E0-0240-4E1D-97EC-DDDD05BB0052	This opens the Simulator with Current Ios which ever available with xCode
		4) open -a Xcode	Xcode need to open to compile the app and to run install WebDriverAgent to Simulator
			Can be use :- xcrun simctl install <YOUR-DEVICE-ID> <PATH-TO-APPLICATION-BUNDLE> xcrun simctl launch <YOUR-DEVICE-ID> <BUNDLE-ID-OF-APP-BUNDLE>

	Convertion of .app file to .ipa File :-	Placed the .app file which complied thru xcode with the valid signing certificate (either from Paid developer a/c or from Personal a/c) into the folder “Payload” and compress it.
		Rename that folder with any_name.ipa
		Use that file to upload on browser stack

	DTD Failure Error by Running TestNG from Test Class :-	-ea -Dtestng.dtd.http=true	This code is to given in VM Options which inside the Run configurations > Arguments

	More capabilities for IOS Base class if Web Driver Agent takes time to start on Simulator	cap.setCapability(“waitForQuiescence”, false); cap.setCapability(“wdaEventloopIdleDelay”, 3); cap.setCapability(“eventLoopIdleDelaySec”, 1); //cap.setCapability(“useNewWDA”, false);
	Real/simulator device Ios App Facts :-	1) .app file is work on simulator that may be compiled for any type of device but need specific ios version but .ipa file (which may or may not compressed manually from .app file to .ipa) can only work if it is specifically compiled for that device	Right
		2) .app and .ipa both files are installed in real iphone device. App to run on real device then it should be compiled for that device only	Right
		3) only .ipa file is getting upload on browserstack	Right
		Very. Important :- File compiled for 13 Pro Simulator can work in 12 mini simulator & vice Versa	Right
		Very. Important :- File compiled for 12 mini Real device cannot work in 12 mini simulator	Error is Architecture is not Supported
		Very. Important :- File compiled for 12 mini simulator cannot work in 12 mini real device	Error is Architecture is not Supported
		if build compiled for any arm64, then it does not open in Simulator. To run in simulator, it is specifically to compile for that simulator
		UDID need to add to test the app on real device or may be on simulator too before the lauch to public
		Conclusion is like : Required Developer A/c Develop Team ID and Bundle Id for App to test and additional app for WebDriverAgentRunner to be present on Real device with diff. Bundle id or same Bundle Id and also the udid need to add in developer a/c

	Appium 2.0 =>	It is in Beta phase and soon to be release publically
	Install by Terminal :-	1) sudo npm install -g appium@next

	Maven Project Arche Type	Quickstart 1.4
	Dependencies :-	1) Appium Java Client version 8.0.0 or 8.1.1
		2) TestNG Version 7.6.0

	Test NG Plugin :-	Eclipse > Help > Market Place > TestNG for Eclipse
		If Java 11 installed then use TestNG version 7 and above & for Java 8, user latest version from 6 series

	Appium :-	appium driver list	Terminal command to see list of installed driver but seems not working
		appium driver install uiautomator2


	Course Video Details :-	Section 1 & 2 => Done
		Section 3 is for Java => to do as it as new videos
		continue fom 26

	Additional Code to use :-	List<MobileElement> eleList = (List<MobileElement>) driver.findElementsByXPath(“//android.view.ViewGroup”).get(0);
		TouchAction t = new TouchAction(driver);
		Thread.sleep(3000);
		//t.press(element(widget, endX, yAxis)).moveTo(element(widget, startX, yAxis)).release().perform();
		t.press(element(widget, screenWidth90, yAxis)).moveTo(element(widget, screenWidth65, yAxis)).moveTo(element(widget, screenWidth40, yAxis)).release().perform();
		//t.longPress(longPressOptions().withElement(element(widget, moveTo, yAxis)).withDuration(ofSeconds(2)))
		//.moveTo(element(widget, startX, yAxis)).release().perform();

		//Take Video Button
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.TextView[@text=’Take Video’]”).click();
		Thread.sleep(3000);
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.ImageView[@resource-id=’com.android.camera2:id/shutter_button’]”).click();
		Thread.sleep(5000);
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.ImageView[@resource-id=’com.android.camera2:id/shutter_button’]”).click();
		Thread.sleep(3000);
		driver.findElementByXPath(“//android.widget.ImageButton[@resource-id=’com.android.camera2:id/done_button’]”).click();
		Thread.sleep(3000);

		@AndroidFindBy(id=”com.androidsample.generalstore:id/productPrice”)
		public List<WebElement> productsList;
		@AndroidFindBy(id=”com.androidsample.generalstore:id/totalAmountLbl”)
		public WebElement totalAmount;

	IOS TEST CASE Run Configuration :-	for VM Aregument :- -ea -Dtestng.dtd.http=true

	Try Catch Finally Code :-	try { driver.findElementByXPath(“//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\”Log In\”]”).click(); } catch(Exception ex) { System.out.println(ex.toString()); } finally { driver.findElementByXPath(“(//XCUIElementTypeButton[@name=\”लॉग इन करा\”])”).click(); }

	Web Driver Agent Runner :-	If web driver agent runner is not getting lauched while testing from Eclipse then install it first from Xcode with same Organization and Budle Id as of APP which is under Test

	in IOS Navigate to Prev Screen :-	driver.navigate().back();

	Jenkins Pipeline :-	1) Declarative Pipeline syntax.	Jenkinsfile (Declarative Pipeline) pipeline { agent any stages { stage(‘Build’) { steps { // } } stage(‘Test’) { steps { // } } stage(‘Deploy’) { steps { // } } } }
		2) Scripted Pipeline syntax.	Jenkinsfile (Scripted Pipeline) node { stage(‘Build’) { // } stage(‘Test’) { // } stage(‘Deploy’) { // } }

	IOS Touch Action by press on Coordinates :-	IOSTouchAction t = new IOSTouchAction(driver); PointOption Coordinates = PointOption.point(42,544); t.press(Coordinates).perform();

	Eclipse not open first or 2nd time on Mac with M1 Chip :	Resign the application with following Terminal command :-
		sudo codesign –force –deep –sign – /Applications/Eclipse.app

	Terminal commands for Java :-	1) java -version
		2) /usr/libexec/java_home -V	to check all installed versions of Java
		3) /usr/libexec/java_home -v1.8.0_292	to change default java version
		4) When latest Amazon corretto 8 like 1.8.0_352 for aarch64 for Mac M1 chip installed then its automatically overrides corretto 1.8.0_292 which is not for aarch64	Download latest version of Amazon correto from : https://docs.aws.amazon.com/corretto/latest/corretto-8-ug/macos-install.html
		5) jdk is 8 from oracle website is not work which is not for aarch64 –>> for Sure Java for x86_64 which is non apple silicon version is not work
		6) Add swt2.jar file of aarch64 nature at both the folders like this /Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/tools/lib/x86_64 & at /Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/tools/lib/x86
		7) provide environment variable as : export ANDROID_SWT=/Users/kamaljhinjer/Library/Android/sdk/tools/lib/x86_64
		8) above environmetn variable not required if use Android studo of aarch64 nature
		9) if required, steps to remove jdk as :
		9.1) cd /Library/Java/JavaVirtualMachines/ 9.2) sudo rm -rf amazon-corretto-8.jdk	Or may use this command as combined into single command

	Point Options cast from float to int :-	Dimension dims = driver.manage().window().getSize(); @SuppressWarnings(“rawtypes”) TouchAction ta = new TouchAction(driver); ta.press(PointOption.point(dims.width/2,(int) (dims.height0.70))).moveTo(PointOption.point(dims.width/2,(int) (dims.height0.30))).release().perform();

	appium Tap Methods :-	press(PointOption pressOptions) >	Press action on the screen
		longPress(LongPressOptions longPressOptions) >	Press and hold at the center of an element untill the context menu event has fired
		tap(PointOption tapOptions) >	Tap on a position
		moveTo(PointOption moveToOptions) >	Move current touch to a new position
		cancel() >
		perform() >	perform this chain of actions on the performs Touch Actions;

	Get & Set clipbord values in appium :-	driver.getClipboard(ClipboardContentType.PLAINTEXT); // get plaintext driver.getClipboardText();	// this for get values
		// base64Content is Base64-encoded content driver.setClipboard(“label”, ClipboardContentType.PLAINTEXT, base64Content); driver.setClipboardText(“happy testing”);	// this for set values

	substring code :-	cpp.postTitle().click(); String ct = driver.getClipboardText(); System.out.println(ct); String ss = ct.substring(37,58); System.out.println(ss); cpp.postTitle().sendKeys(ss);	37 & 58 are the starting and ending index